【英语从句是什么】在学习英语语法的过程中,从句是一个非常重要的知识点。从句是指在一个句子中充当某个成分(如主语、宾语、定语等)的句子结构,它不能独立成句,必须依附于主句。了解从句的类型和用法,有助于我们更准确地理解和运用英语。
一、英语从句的定义
从句是含有主语和谓语的句子结构,但它不能单独使用,必须依附于主句。从句通常由引导词引导,根据其在句子中的作用,可以分为以下几种类型:
二、英语从句的主要类型及功能总结
| 从句类型 | 引导词 | 功能 | 举例 |
| 名词性从句 | that, if, whether, what, who, when, where, why, how | 充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语 | I know that he is coming.(宾语从句) What he said is true.(主语从句) |
| 定语从句 | that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why | 修饰名词或代词 | The book that I bought is interesting. |
| 状语从句 | because, although, if, when, since, unless, as, while, so...that, such...that | 表示时间、原因、条件、让步、目的等 | If it rains, we will stay home. |
| 同位语从句 | that | 对前面的名词进行解释说明 | The fact that he failed surprised everyone. |
三、常见从句详解
1. 名词性从句
- 主语从句:When he will arrive is not clear.
- 宾语从句:I don’t know what he wants.
- 表语从句:The problem is whether we can finish on time.
- 同位语从句:The news that he passed the exam is exciting.
2. 定语从句
- 关系代词:who, whom, that, which, whose
- 关系副词:when, where, why
- 例句:The man who is standing there is my teacher.
3. 状语从句
- 时间状语从句:When the bell rings, the class starts.
- 条件状语从句:If you study hard, you will pass the test.
- 原因状语从句:He was late because of the traffic.
4. 同位语从句
- 通常由 that 引导,对前面的名词进行具体说明。
- 例句:The idea that we should go to the park is great.
四、小结
英语从句是构成复杂句子的重要工具,掌握不同类型的从句及其引导词,可以帮助我们更清晰地表达思想,提升语言运用能力。通过不断练习和积累,我们可以更熟练地运用从句来丰富自己的英语表达。


