【earn的用法总结大全】在英语学习中，动词“earn”是一个非常常见的词汇，表示“赚取、获得、赢得”。它通常用于描述通过努力、工作或某种方式得到报酬、荣誉或认可。尽管“earn”看似简单，但在实际使用中有很多需要注意的地方。以下是对“earn”的用法进行系统性的总结，帮助大家更准确地掌握它的用法。
一、“earn”的基本含义
| 中文意思 | 英文解释 | 例句 |
| 赚钱 | to get money by working | He earns $2000 a month. |
| 获得 | to gain something through effort | She earned the respect of her colleagues. |
| 赢得 | to win something, often through competition or performance | The team earned the championship. |
二、“earn”的常见搭配
| 搭配结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| earn money | 赚钱 | She works part-time to earn extra money. |
| earn a living | 谋生 | He earns a living by teaching English. |
| earn respect / recognition | 赢得尊重/认可 | His hard work earned him the trust of the team. |
| earn a prize / award | 赢得奖品/奖项 | The student earned a scholarship for his academic performance. |
| earn someone's trust / love | 赢得某人的信任/爱 | It took years for him to earn my trust. |
三、“earn”与“get”、“make”的区别
| 动词 | 用法特点 | 例句 |
| earn | 强调通过努力、付出而获得 | He earned his degree through hard work. |
| get | 更通用，可指获得任何东西，但不强调过程 | I got a new job last week. |
| make | 多用于赚钱，也可指“制造” | She makes $5000 a month. |
四、“earn”的常见错误
| 错误用法 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
| He earned a lot of money. | ✅ He earns a lot of money. | “earn”是动词，需根据时态调整形式。 |
| She earned the title of manager. | ✅ She was earned the title of manager. | “earn”不能用于被动语态，应使用“be awarded”等。 |
| He earned the job. | ✅ He got the job. / He was offered the job. | “earn”不常用于“job”，通常用“get”或“get a job”。 |
五、“earn”的常见句型结构
| 句型结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| S + earn + n. | 主语+赚取+名词 | He earns a salary from the company. |
| S + earn + (from) + 介词短语 | 主语+从……中赚取 | She earns from online sales. |
| S + earn + adj. + (to do sth.) | 主语+值得……做某事 | This job is not worth earning. |
六、常见习语与表达
| 习语/表达 | 含义 | 例句 |
| earn one’s keep | 赚钱养活自己 | He started working at 16 to earn his keep. |
| earn a name | 赢得名声 | She earned a name as a great writer. |
| earn a reputation | 赢得声誉 | He earned a reputation as a reliable worker. |
七、总结
“earn”是一个非常实用的动词，尤其在表达通过努力获得成果时非常贴切。正确使用“earn”不仅有助于提高语言准确性，也能让表达更加地道。通过以上的总结和表格，希望可以帮助大家更好地理解和运用这个动词。
记住：earn ≠ get ≠ make，它们各有侧重；earn强调“努力获得”，而get和make则更偏向于“获取”或“创造”。
如需进一步练习，可以尝试造句或阅读相关文章来加深理解。
