【convince的用法总结大全】“convince” 是一个非常常见的动词，表示“说服、使相信”。它在英语中使用频率高，但用法也较为灵活。为了帮助大家更好地掌握其用法，本文将从基本结构、常见搭配、语境应用等方面进行详细总结，并附上表格以便查阅。
一、convince 的基本结构
convince 后面通常接 人 + that 从句 或 人 + to do something 的结构，表示“说服某人做某事”。
1. convince someone that...
表示“说服某人……（某事）”。
- 例句：I convinced her that it was the best decision.
我说服她这是最好的决定。
- 例句：He convinced me that he was telling the truth.
他让我相信他说的是实话。
2. convince someone to do something
表示“说服某人去做某事”。
- 例句：She convinced him to join the team.
她说服他加入了这个团队。
- 例句：They tried to convince us to buy the house.
他们试图说服我们买下这栋房子。
二、convince 的常见搭配与用法
| 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| convince someone of something | 说服某人某事是真实的 | I convinced them of my innocence. 我让他们相信我是无辜的。 |
| be convinced of something | 相信某事是真实的 | I am convinced of his honesty. 我相信他的诚实。 |
| convince someone into doing something | 说服某人去做某事（强调过程） | He convinced her into joining the project. 他劝说她加入了这个项目。 |
| convince someone out of doing something | 劝阻某人不要做某事 | She convinced him out of going to the party. 她劝他不要去参加聚会。 |
| convince someone that you are... | 说服某人你是…… | I convinced him that I was not lying. 我让他相信我没有撒谎。 |
三、convince 与其他类似动词的区别
| 动词 | 含义 | 用法区别 |
| persuade | 说服 | 更强调“劝服”，常用于正式或书面语 |
| convince | 使相信 | 强调“让对方相信某个观点或事实” |
| advise | 建议 | 不涉及说服，只是给出建议 |
| urge | 催促 | 强调强烈的劝告或催促 |
四、convince 的常见错误点
1. 错误用法：convince someone with something
- 正确表达应为：convince someone of something
- 例：❌ I convinced him with the idea.
✅ I convinced him of the idea.
2. 错误用法：convince someone to do something 的误用
- 注意：不能说 “convince someone about doing something”，应使用 “convince someone to do something”
3. 错误用法：convince someone that something is true
- 正确结构应为：convince someone that something is true
- 例：✅ I convinced her that the plan was safe.
五、总结表格
| 用法 | 结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
| convince someone that... | convince + 宾语 + that 从句 | I convinced him that it was a good idea. | 表示“说服某人……” |
| convince someone to do something | convince + 宾语 + to do | She convinced me to go with her. | 表示“说服某人去做某事” |
| convince someone of something | convince + 宾语 + of + 名词/代词 | He convinced us of his sincerity. | 表示“说服某人相信某事” |
| be convinced of something | be + convinced + of + 名词 | I am convinced of your honesty. | 表示“相信某事” |
| convince someone into/out of doing something | convince + 宾语 + into/out of + doing | He convinced her into accepting the job. | 表示“劝说某人做/不做某事” |
通过以上内容，我们可以看到，“convince”虽然看似简单，但在实际使用中需要注意结构和搭配。掌握这些用法，不仅有助于提高写作和口语表达的准确性，也能避免常见的语法错误。希望这份总结能对你的英语学习有所帮助！
